MUHAMMAD K WIBOWO K2C001194

STUDI PENGEMBANGAN PANGKALAN PENDARATAN IKAN (PPI) SAMBIROTO KABUPATEN PATI DITINJAU DARI
ASPEK PENANGKAPAN

Muhammad K. Wibowo1 Herry Boesono2 dan Agus Suherman2

RINGKASAN


Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Sambiroto merupakan lokasi yang sangat strategis bagi perikanan pesisir wilayah utara Kabupaten Pati, karena PPI mempunyai fungsi sebagai penghubung kegiatan perikanan di laut dengan usaha perikanan di darat. Pengembangan PPI harus dilakukan, hal ini disebabkan PPI merupakan ujung tombak di dalam memberikan pelayanan dalam perjalanan rantai produksi, distribusi/pemasaran ikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan membahas tentang fasilitas di PPI Sambiroto, kemudian juga membuat prioritas pengembangannya serta peramalan terhadap faktor pendukung di PPI Sambiroto yang mempengaruhi aktivitas di PPI Sambiroto.
Materi yang digunakan adalah fasilitas, baik dasar, fungsional, dan penunjang di PPI Sambiroto serta perkembangan jumlah perahu, kunjungan kapal, jumlah produksi, jumlah nelayan, dan bakul ikan. Metode penelitian berupa metode deskriptif, metode pengambilan data dengan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Metode analisa data yang digunakan adalah metode peramalan dengan analisa time series, analisis estimasi, analisis pemanfaatan, dan analisis SWOT.
Hasil penelitian yang didapat fasilitas-fasilitas yang ada di PPI Sambiroto sangat membutuhkan perhatian pemerintah, terutama fasilitas dasar dengan masalah pendangkalan alur pelayaran dan fasilitas fungsional dengan masalah SPBN dan distribusi bahan bakar kepada nelayan. Peramalan terhadap faktor pendukung menghasilkan bahwa adanya peningkatan terhadap jumlah armada penangkapan, jumlah produksi, jumlah nelayan, dan bakul ikan. Jumlah kunjungan kapal mengalami penurunan karena adanya pengaruh sedimentasi di alur pelayaran yang mengakibatkan kapal-kapal mengalami kesulitan masuk ke dalam PPI Sambiroto.
Kesimpulan dan saran terhadap hasil penelitian adalah pengembangan PPI Sambiroto sangat memerlukan perhatian dan tindakan dari pemerintah sebagai pihak yang berwenang dalam mengakomodasi pembangunan serta melibatkan masyarakat sekitar PPI juga pihak swasta sehingga semua pihak mendapatkan keuntungan.

Kata kunci : PPI Sambiroto, Pengembangan, Nelayan, Pemerintah



1 Mahasiswa PS PSP FPIK Undip
2 Staff Pengajar FPIK Undip


THE STUDY OF SAMBIROTO’S FISH LANDING BASE DEVELOPMENT AT PATI REGENCY
VIEWED OF CATCHING ASPECT

Muhammad K. Wibowo1 Herry Boesono2 and Agus Suherman2

SUMMARY


Sambiroto’s Fish Landing Base is the strategy location for coastal area fishery at the north region of Pati regency, because that place have a function as connecting fisheries activity at the ocean and with the mainland. Development of Sambiroto’s Fish Landing Base must be do it cause it’s main of spear in the chain journey for production and distribution of fishery products. The aim of this research is for to know and study about facilities at Sambiroto’s Fish Landing Base and make a priorities of development, also make forecasting for the supporting factors at Sambiroto’s Fish Landing Base that have influence to activity in the Sambiroto’s Fish Landing Base.
The research materials are facilities, included the main facility, functional, and supporting facility in Sambiroto’s Fish Landing Base, also the growing amount of ship or boat, visiting of ship, amount of production, sum of fisherman, and sum of fish traders. The used method is a survey descriptive method, the method to get the data is with interview and observation. The used data analysis are forecasting method with time series analysis, estimation, purposing analysis, and SWOT analysis.
The results of this research that facilities in Sambiroto’s Fish Landing Base more need attention from government, especially main facilities with the problem of shallowing sailing gully and functional facilities with the problem of station to refill the diesel fuel, also the distribution of that gas to the fisherman. The forecasting to supporting factors make output are increasing sum of boat, fish production, amount of fisherman, and fish traders. Amount of visiting ship make output is decreasing cause sedimentation in sailing gully that impact ship or boat have a problem or difficult to in the Sambiroto’s Fish Landing Base.
Conclution and suggestion from this research make output is Sambiroto’s Fish Landing Base more need attention and action from government as have the power to be competent to growth’s country accommodation also involved society surrounding Sambiroto’s Fish Landing Base and the private’s side with the result that all the component get profit as the output.

Key words : Sambiroto’s Fish Landing Base, Development, Fisherman, Government



1University Student at Study Program PSP, Fishery and Marine Science Faculty of Diponegoro University
2Staff of University Lecturer at Fishery and Marine Science Faculty of Diponegoro University